
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 2, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …
Chemical Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
plural chemicals Britannica Dictionary definition of CHEMICAL [count] : a substance (such as an element or compound) that is made by a chemical process
Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica
Feb 10, 2026 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of …
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. …
Chemical synthesis | Organic & Inorganic Reactions | Britannica
Chemical synthesis, the construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones. It is the process by which many substances important to daily life are obtained. It is applied to all types of …
Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica
Feb 20, 2026 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …
Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...
Mar 20, 2026 · Water, substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful of compounds and has the …
Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica
Mar 13, 2026 · Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other species. When atoms approach one another, their electrons …
Chemical Products Portal | Britannica
Chemical Products Although nature provides us with a staggering amount of natural resources, humankind has also made use of a great variety of man-made compounds and substances. The …
Fluorine | Uses, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
Fluorine, the most reactive chemical element and the lightest member of the halogen elements. Its chemical activity can be attributed to its extreme ability to attract electrons (it is the most …